
Childhood acute leukemia survivors with Down syndrome had increased risk for late mortality not attributable to cardiac- or subsequent malignant neoplasm-associated late effects, according to study results published in Cancer.
“Although [childhood leukemia survivors] with Down syndrome were at greater risk for late effects such as hearing loss and cataracts compared with [survivors who did not have Down syndrome], this risk was not greater than that seen among Down syndrome controls, suggesting that these morbidities are related to the underlying Down syndrome and not leukemia treatment,”