Traumatic brain injury linked to higher odds for work disability

Patients with traumatic brain injury were more likely to collect work disability benefits, with odds increasing with the severity of the injury, than patients who did not have these injuries, according to a study published in Neurology.
These findings indicate a need to address impairment related to these injuries as well as socioeconomics and comorbidities during long-term, individualized rehabilitation, the researchers wrote.
“Most studies of traumatic brain injury (TBI) measure return to work as a simple yes-or-no outcome at one time point,” study authors Andrea Klang, MD, a PhD student,

Survey indicates preferences for needle-free epinephrine options

PHILADELPHIA — Patients at risk for anaphylaxis as well as caregivers of children at risk preferred needle-free epinephrine, according to data presented at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Annual Meeting.
These patients and caregivers may be afraid of needles, limiting how promptly they use autoinjectors, De De Gardner, DrPH, RRT, RRT-NPS, FAARC, FCCP, chief research officer at Allergy & Asthma Network, and colleagues wrote on their poster.
The size of autoinjectors also discourages patients and caregivers from carrying them, the researchers wrote. But despite the

GLP-1s, asthma exacerbation risk linked in those without diabetes

PHILADELPHIA — Among patients with asthma without diabetes, the risk for exacerbation was decreased with GLP-1 receptor agonist exposure, according to data presented at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Annual Meeting.
Notably, this was true in three different BMI classes, according to the study.
“This research suggests that GLP-1 medications may have meaningful respiratory benefits beyond weight loss or glucose control,” Ruchi Patel, MD, resident physician at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, told Healio. “It highlights a potential new therapeutic avenue for patients

Study reveals urgent need for dental coverage reform for oral cancer patients

Older Americans with oropharyngeal and oral cancers face high medical costs but are missing out on needed dental care, according to a new study by Associate Professor Onur Baser and colleagues. The study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, examined insurance claims from 2013–2024 for more than 100 million commercially insured adults and 7 million Medicare beneficiaries to track prevalence, health care spending and dental use among people with oropharyngeal and oral cancers. The researchers found that while these patients experienced serious treatment-related oral complications, they had fewer annual dental visits than similar adults without cancer in both Medicare and commercial plans.

Twenty years cancer-free: One man’s story illustrates progress against follicular lymphoma

Twenty years. That's how long Robert Oman has been cancer-free, thanks to a clinical trial offered at the University of Rochester's Wilmot Cancer Institute. And he isn't alone: 70% of patients in the trial who had advanced-stage follicular lymphoma survived at least 15 years after completing a standard treatment regimen of immunotherapy and a chemotherapy combination, known as CHOP.

The science of Ramadan fasting

The month of Ramadan, which began last week, is when many Muslims around the world fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs as an act of worship and self-discipline.