Only a third of eligible breast cancer patients receive a gene expression test

A gene expression test can help prevent unnecessary chemotherapy in breast cancer patients, yet its use in the Netherlands remains limited. This is shown by new research from the Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Centre (IKNL), led by Sabine Siesling, principal investigator at IKNL and professor at the University of Twente. Even after reimbursement was introduced, only about one in three eligible patients receives a test. The work is published in the International Journal of Cancer.

Most people seeking a kidney transplant in the US never reach the waitlist

Nearly half of Americans with kidney failure who are referred for transplantation never begin the process required to be considered for a new organ, a new study shows, while less than a fifth actually complete the assessment and get on the waitlist. While experts have studied what happens once people make it onto the list, little attention has been paid to challenges in making the waitlist in the first place, the study authors said.

New study attempts to reconcile conflicting findings on benefits vs. risks of alcohol consumption

Studies of alcohol's effects on health have offered contradictory findings, with some suggesting a glass of red wine a day is beneficial and others saying even a drop of booze is too much. A new review attempting to clarify the risks finds more than 60 diseases, based on the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases, are 100% attributable to consuming alcohol. But the review also finds that some of the damage can be slowed or reversed by cutting down or quitting drinking.