The UK’s NHS surgery backlogs can’t be fixed by hiring alone, study warns

Researchers from some of the UK's leading academic institutions have warned that simply hiring more National Health service (NHS) staff will not be enough to reduce surgery backlogs, in research published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. The study has found that historically long backlogs continue to persist due to staff sickness and administrative instability, as opposed to workforce size.

Study shows use of obesity drugs alongside behavioral intervention is associated with reduced ‘food noise’

New research presented at this year's European Congress on Obesity in Istanbul, Turkey, shows that use of obesity drugs alongside behavioral interventions leads to a larger drop in so‑called food noise than in those using the behavioral therapy alone. The study is by Dr. Hanim Diktas, postdoctoral researcher at LSU's Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, La., and colleagues.

Rural–urban divide: Neighborhood conditions shape teen smoking

A new University of Michigan study highlights a distinct rural–urban gap in adolescent health. It reports that the link between neighborhood disadvantage and cigarette use appears only in rural areas. Teens in poor rural neighborhoods are more likely to smoke cigarettes than their peers in less disadvantaged rural areas. These results suggest that urban areas may offer different social influences.

Enjoyment gap in exercise may help explain lower activity in obesity

A recent study conducted at the University of Jyväskylä investigated the emotions evoked by physical activity and what motivates people across different weight groups to exercise. The study found that individuals with obesity experience fewer pleasant emotions during exercise compared with those of normal weight. The researcher recommends that pleasure and enjoyment should be considered in exercise counseling aimed at weight management. The findings are published in the journal Obesity Science & Practice.

Insulin resistance during pregnancy linked to higher abdominal fat in girls

Girls born to mothers with higher insulin resistance during the third trimester are more likely to have more abdominal fat at age 7, according to research presented at the 28th European Congress of Endocrinology in Prague. Maternal insulin resistance was not associated with body fat in boys, suggesting that girls may be more susceptible to the mother's insulin resistance during late pregnancy.