Remibrutinib helps with tolerance in IgE-mediated peanut allergy

PHILADELPHIA — More adults with IgE-mediated peanut allergy receiving remibrutinib vs. placebo for 4 weeks tolerated a single dose of at least 600 mg peanut protein without dose-limiting symptoms, according to a presentation here.
These data on remibrutinib, a novel, highly selective, oral Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor, were presented at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Annual Meeting.
“Remibrutinib showed superior efficacy vs. placebo with dose-dependent effects,” Robert A. Wood, MD, FAAAAI, professor of pediatrics at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and

Guideline helps clinicians make severe asthma biologic selection

To inform clinicians on the best biologic agent for different populations of adults with severe asthma, 12 experts collaborated on a new clinical practice guideline published in CHEST, according to a press release.
After developing seven questions using the population, intervention, comparator and outcome (PICO) format and conducting a systematic review of 44 studies related to the topic, the panel established seven evidence-based recommendations.
The recommendations discuss which biologic to consider for adults with severe asthma with moderate to severe allergic asthma and a history of at

‘Completely preventable’ CRC leads cancer deaths under 50

Colorectal cancer is now the leading cause of cancer deaths among individuals aged younger than 50 years, and incidence continues to rise.
However, the disease is also one of the most preventable and easiest to treat if caught early.
“Clinicians and patients don’t fully appreciate that this is a cancer that is completely preventable by finding polyps,” Neil D. Parikh, MD, told Healio. “That message really needs to be stressed.”
“We need to shift the narrative from ‘do I have cancer?’ to ‘let’s stop cancer before it starts,’” Parikh, chief of gastroenterology at Hartford Hospitals, chief

Many adults unaware processed meat raises cancer risk

Hot dogs at the ballpark on Friday night. Bacon and eggs for Sunday breakfast. A deli sandwich for a grab-and-go weekday lunch.
All are staples of the typical American’s diet.
However, a new poll suggests nearly half of U.S. adults are unaware that eating these foods and other processed meats increases their risk for colorectal cancer.
The results are disappointing but not surprising, according to Anna Herby, DHSc, RD, CDCES, a nutrition education specialist with Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), told Healio.
“We certainly wish more people knew about the link,” Herby told

SGLT2 inhibitors may reduce systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease risk by 50% in diabetes

Patients with type 2 diabetes who received sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors demonstrated a nearly 50% lower risk for systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease vs. those who received dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors, according to data.
Meanwhile, neither glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists nor SGLT2 inhibitors bested DPP4 inhibitors for reducing other autoimmune rheumatic diseases, in the same patient population, over an average period of 1 to 2 years.
“Overall, we found that taking GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors for around 1 to 2 years did not

AAOS: GLP-1 receptor agonist use increases five-year risk for osteoporosis

Treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) for type 2 diabetes and obesity is independently associated with a significantly increased five-year risk for osteoporosis, gout, and osteomalacia compared with nonuse, according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, held from March 2 to 6 in New Orleans.

Blood-based marker opens up perspectives for cancer diagnostics

Metastatic prostate cancer is currently associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. In addition, patients respond very differently to standard treatments such as hormone therapy or radiation therapy. Reliable markers that can be used to predict aggressive tumor progression and treatment success at an early stage are still largely lacking.

Empathy’s roots in parenting? Study in mice reveals brain circuits behind why we comfort others

Humans and animals share a remarkable capacity to sense when others are in distress and respond with comforting behavior. But the motivation for doing so, and why it sometimes breaks down, has been poorly understood. UCLA Health researchers sought to better understand this in a study published in Nature that uncovers the brain circuitry in mice linking two seemingly distinct social behaviors: caring for vulnerable offspring and comforting distressed peers.