Younger stroke survivors face greater concentration, mental health challenges—especially those not employed

Analysis of a large, nationally representative survey shows that stroke survivors under age 50 have more problems concentrating and running errands and experience more poor mental health days than older stroke survivors do. Younger survivors who were not working faced the greatest challenges in their recovery. The study comes as stroke rates among younger people have increased rapidly in recent years, driven in part by sedentary lifestyles and rising obesity rates.

ADHD gender gap tied to delayed diagnosis and poor outcomes

Females diagnosed with ADHD later in life are more likely to experience adolescent mental health struggles, teenage pregnancy, secondary school absences, and have more hospital appointments than those diagnosed in early childhood, finds new research. ADHD, a common neurodevelopmental condition, is less likely to be diagnosed in females than males. Females are also more likely than males to be diagnosed later on in life.

Interviews with 14 recovered adults map common steps out of long-term fatigue

For people who have recovered from diagnoses characterized by persistent fatigue, a new understanding of symptoms seems to have been key to recovery. This is the conclusion of a study from Linköping University, Sweden. The researchers have identified common steps and turning points in patients' stories, which can contribute to new ways of understanding and rehabilitating these conditions. The paper is published in the Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care.

Targeted treatments plus engineered immune cells may slow early spread of triple‑negative breast cancer, study reveals

A new study has revealed a promising new approach to curb the spread of triple-negative breast cancer, one of the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat forms of the disease. Published recently in Cancer Letters, Gabriel Duda, Ph.D., scientific director of transplant oncology and therapeutics at Houston Methodist Research Institute, and his research team discovered pairing targeted treatments with CAR T-cell therapy may help control cancer recurrence when intervention options are otherwise limited.

Low testosterone levels may be associated with increased risk of prostate cancer progression during surveillance

A new study led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found that prostate cancer patients with low testosterone levels may have a higher risk of cancer progressing to a more aggressive form while under active surveillance. The findings, published in the Journal of Urology, suggest that baseline testosterone may serve as a useful clinical marker to better stratify risk and tailor monitoring strategies for patients choosing active surveillance.