Asthma exacerbations on benralizumab are non-eosinophilic

Causes of exacerbations in patients on benralizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma are related to infection rather than eosinophilic inflammation, according to results published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.
“The most interesting finding was that eosinophils remained fully depleted during exacerbations in patients treated with benralizumab, not only in the blood but also within the airways,” Rekha Chaudhuri, MD, honorary professor in the school of Infection and Immunity at University of Glasgow, told Healio. “Instead, we observed evidence of airway infection, including increased

‘Considerable’ progress made in cancer mortality disparities

The gap in cancer mortality between Black and white individuals narrowed dramatically over the past 30 years, largely due to decreases in lung and prostate cancers among men, and colorectal and cervical cancers among women.
Overall, 98 fewer excess cancer deaths per 100,000 among Black men and 22 fewer among Black women occurred from 2019 to 2023 than they did from 1991 to 1995.
“Population-wide cancer-control efforts have taken us a considerable distance in reducing the Black-white cancer mortality gap,” Chenxi Jiang, MPH, epidemiologist and associate scientist in surveillance, prevention and

Early life PFAS exposure tied to childhood intestinal inflammation

Higher levels of forever chemicals in newborn dried blood spots, cord blood and maternal serum during pregnancy were linked to elevated fecal calprotectin in early childhood, study results showed.
Children of mothers with inflammatory bowel disease also exhibited higher levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) than those whose mothers did not have IBD.
“Pollutants are being implicated in inflammatory bowel disease risk,” Manasi Agrawal, MD, MS, director of environmental gastroenterology and associate professor at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, told Healio.
“Early life,